* | June 19, 1893 Chicago, Illinois, USA | |
† | July 8, 1950 Burbank, California, USA |
Ally Acker Reel Women, Pioneers of the Cinema 1896-Present New York, 1991 |
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Buck Rainey Those Fabulous Serial Heroines, Their Lives and Films Metuchen, N.J. & London, 1990 |
Richard Abel (ed.) Encyclopedia of early cinema London and New York, 2005 |
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Denise Lowe An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films, 1895 - 1930 New York, London, Oxford, 2005 |
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Roy Liebman Silent Film Performers, An Annotated Bibliography of Published, Unpublished and Archival Sources for over 350 Actors and Actresses Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 1996 |
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Charles Donald Fox Mirrors of Hollywood, with brief biographies of favorite film folk New York, 1925 |