* | 1866 | |
† | September 21, 1946 Keeseville, New York, USA |
Richard Abel (ed.) Encyclopedia of early cinema London and New York, 2005 |
Simon Joyce and Jennifer Putzi, "Greatest Combination in Motion Pictures": Film History and the Division of Labor in the New York Motion Picture Company, in: Film History, vol. 21, 2009 pp. 189-207 |