* | December 25, 1863 Chevry-Cossigny, Seine-et-Marne, France | |
† | December 25, 1957 Monte Carlo, Monaco |
Tom Pendergast, Sara Pendergast (eds.) International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, 4. Writers and Production Artists Detroit/New York/San Francisco/London/Boston/Woodbridge, CT, 2000 |
Richard Abel (ed.) Encyclopedia of early cinema London and New York, 2005 |