* | May 5, 1863 Tangemose, Starreklinte, Denmark | |
† | October 5, 1943 Copenhagen, Denmark |
Richard Abel (ed.) Encyclopedia of early cinema London and New York, 2005 |
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Stanley Appelbaum and James Camner (editors) Stars of the American Musical Theater in Historic Photographs, 361 Portraits from the 1860s to 1950 New York, 1981 |
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Joe Franklin Encyclopedia of Comedians Secaucus, N.J., 1979 |