* | September 8, 1899 New York, New York | |
† | April 26, 1984 Los Angeles, California |
Edward Wagenknecht Stars of the Silents Metuchen, N.J., & London, 1987 |
||
Calvin Thomas Beck with Robert Stewart Associate Editor Scream Queens New York - London, 1978 |
||
DeWitt Bodeen More from Hollywood, The Careers of 15 Great American Stars South Brunswick and New York - London, 1977 |
Denise Lowe An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films, 1895 - 1930 New York, London, Oxford, 2005 |
||
Roy Liebman Silent Film Performers, An Annotated Bibliography of Published, Unpublished and Archival Sources for over 350 Actors and Actresses Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 1996 |
||
Frank N. Magill (ed.) Magill's Cinema Annual 1985, A Survey of 1984 Films Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1985 p. 681 |
||
Charles Donald Fox Mirrors of Hollywood, with brief biographies of favorite film folk New York, 1925 |
John Richard Finch and Paul Elby Close-Ups, From the Golden Age of the Silent Cinema South Brunswick and New York - London, 1978 |