* | July 29, 1876 Tula, Russian Empire [now Russia] | |
† | December 3, 1949 Los Angeles, California, USA |
Ronald L. Smith Horror stars on radio, The broadcast histories of 29 chilling Hollywood voices Jefferson, N.C., 2010 |
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Gregory William Mank Women in Horror Films, 1940s Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 1999 |
David Thomson The New Biographical Dictionary of Film New York, 2003 |
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Danny Peary Cult Movie Stars New York, [..], 1991 |
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James Robert Parish with Earl Anderson, Richard E. Braff, John Robert Cocchi, and Harry Purvis Hollywood Character Actors New Rochelle, New York, 1978 |
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Alfred E. Twomey and Arthur F. McClure The Versatiles, A Study of Supporting Character Actors and Actresses in the American Motion Picture, 1930-1955 South Brunswick and New York - London, 1969 |
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Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |