* | April 11, 1907 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA | |
as Paul Douglas Fleischer | ||
† | September 11, 1959 Hollywood, California, USA |
Foreword by John-Michael Howson Cut!, Hollywood murders, accidents, and other tragedies Willoughby, Australia, 2005 |
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Michael Schlossheimer Gunman and Gangsters, Profiles of Nine Actors Who Portrayed Memorable Screen Tough Guys Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 2002 |
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Robert A. Nowlan and Gwendolyn Wright Nowlan Movie Characters of Leading Performers of the Sound Era Chicago and London, 1990 |
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Ray Stuart (ed.) Immortals of the Screen New York, 1965 |
David Thomson The New Biographical Dictionary of Film New York, 2003 |
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Kay Weniger Das große Personenlexikon des Films, Zweiter Band, C-F Berlin, 2001 |
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Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |