* | June 14, 1895 Hannibal, Missouri, USA | |
† | July 17, 1971 Los Angeles, California, USA |
James Robert Parish & Michael R. Pitts Hollywood Songsters, A Biographical Dictionary New York & London, 1991 |
Anthony Slide (ed.) Selected Vaudeville Criticism Metuchen, N.J., & London, 1988 |
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Stanley Appelbaum and James Camner (editors) Stars of the American Musical Theater in Historic Photographs, 361 Portraits from the 1860s to 1950 New York, 1981 |
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Alfred E. Twomey and Arthur F. McClure The Versatiles, A Study of Supporting Character Actors and Actresses in the American Motion Picture, 1930-1955 South Brunswick and New York - London, 1969 |