* | November 23, 1896 David City, Nebraska, USA | |
† | September 24, 1978 Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA |
James Robert Parish & Michael R. Pitts Hollywood Songsters, A Biographical Dictionary New York & London, 1991 |
Stanley Appelbaum and James Camner (editors) Stars of the American Musical Theater in Historic Photographs, 361 Portraits from the 1860s to 1950 New York, 1981 |