* | April 13, 1903 Boston, Massachusetts, USA | |
† | November 15, 1993 Morro Bay, California, USA |
Michael G. Ankerich Broken Silence, Conversations with 23 Silent Film Stars Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 1993 |
Charles Donald Fox Mirrors of Hollywood, with brief biographies of favorite film folk New York, 1925 |
John Richard Finch and Paul Elby Close-Ups, From the Golden Age of the Silent Cinema South Brunswick and New York - London, 1978 |