* | September 24, 1892 Richmond, Virginia, USA | |
† | April 6, 1966 Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA |
Charles Donald Fox and Milton L. Silver (eds.) Who's Who on the Screen New York City, 1920 |
Denise Lowe An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films, 1895 - 1930 New York, London, Oxford, 2005 |
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Ken D. Jones, Arthur F. McClure, Alfred E. Twomey Character People, The Stalwarts of the Cinema South Brunswick and New York - London, 1976 |
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Charles Donald Fox Mirrors of Hollywood, with brief biographies of favorite film folk New York, 1925 |
John Richard Finch and Paul Elby Close-Ups, From the Golden Age of the Silent Cinema South Brunswick and New York - London, 1978 |