* | May 18, 1886 Boston, Massachusetts, USA | |
† | August 26, 1946 Los Angeles, California, USA |
Tom Pendergast, Sara Pendergast (eds.) International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, 4. Writers and Production Artists Detroit/New York/San Francisco/London/Boston/Woodbridge, CT, 2000 |
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Amy L. Unterburger (editor) Women Filmmakers & Their Films Detroit - New York - London, 1998 |
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Ally Acker Reel Women, Pioneers of the Cinema 1896-Present New York, 1991 |
Denise Lowe An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films, 1895 - 1930 New York, London, Oxford, 2005 |
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Martin J. Quigley (ed.) The Motion Picture Almanac, Big Stars in Big Pictures Chicago, Ill., 1929 |