* | January 16, 1884 Hamburg, Germany | |
† | November 11, 1950 Los Angeles, California, USA |
Tom Pendergast, Sara Pendergast (eds.) International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, 4. Writers and Production Artists Detroit/New York/San Francisco/London/Boston/Woodbridge, CT, 2000 |
Larry Langman Destination Hollywood, The Influence of Europeans on American Filmmaking Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 2000 |
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Günther Dahlke Deutsche Spielfilme von dem Anfängen bis 1933, Ein Filmführer Berlin, 1988 |