* | August 24, 1906 Bialystok, Poland, Russian Empire | |
† | June 24, 1980 New York City, New York, USA |
Tom Pendergast, Sara Pendergast (eds.) International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, 4. Writers and Production Artists Detroit/New York/San Francisco/London/Boston/Woodbridge, CT, 2000 |
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Judy Stone Eye on the World, Conversations with International Filmmakers Los Angeles, 1997 |
Larry Langman Destination Hollywood, The Influence of Europeans on American Filmmaking Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 2000 |