| * | August 11, 1890 Hartford, Connecticut, USA | |
| † | May 21, 1975 Hollywood, California, USA |
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Glenn Mitchell A-Z of Silent Film Comedy, An Illustrated Companion London, 1998 |
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Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |
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