| * | June 17, 1897 Los Angeles, California, USA | |
| † | September 19, 1986 Beverly Hills, California, USA |
| Ronald L. Smith Who's Who in Comedy, Comedians, Comics and Clowns From Vaudeville to Today's Stand-ups New York, Oxford, 1992 |
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Edward Wagenknecht Stars of the Silents Metuchen, N.J., & London, 1987 |
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Stanley Appelbaum and James Camner (editors) Stars of the American Musical Theater in Historic Photographs, 361 Portraits from the 1860s to 1950 New York, 1981 |