| * | September 9, 1894 Charleston, South Carolina, USA | |
| as Arthur Grossman | ||
| † | April 12, 1973 Los Angeles, California, USA |
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Tom Pendergast, Sara Pendergast (eds.) International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, 4. Writers and Production Artists Detroit/New York/San Francisco/London/Boston/Woodbridge, CT, 2000 |
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| John Kobal People Will Talk New York, 1985 |
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David Thomson The New Biographical Dictionary of Film New York, 2003 |
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Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |
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