* | March 22, 1917 Edendale, California, U.S. | |
† | July 31, 2004 Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
James Robert Parish and Ronald L. Bowers The MGM Stock Company, The Golden Era New Rochelle, N.Y., 1974 |
Hilary White (ed.), Jim Craddock and Michael J. Tyrkus, contributing editors Magill's Cinema Annual 2005, 24th Edition. A Survey of the Films of 2004 Detroit, New York, San Francisco, San Diego, New Haven, Conn., Waterville, Maine, London, Munich, 2005 |
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Glenn Mitchell The Marx Brothers Encyclopedia London, 1996 |
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Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |