* | November 9, 1887 Lakewood, Ohio, USA | |
† | November 9, 1977 Woodland Hills, California, USA |
Cedric Osmond Bermingham (editor) Stars of the Screen 1931, A volume of biographies of contemporary actors and actresses engaged in photoplay throughout the world London, [1931] |
Denise Lowe An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films, 1895 - 1930 New York, London, Oxford, 2005 |
||
Glenn Mitchell A-Z of Silent Film Comedy, An Illustrated Companion London, 1998 |
||
Roy Liebman Silent Film Performers, An Annotated Bibliography of Published, Unpublished and Archival Sources for over 350 Actors and Actresses Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 1996 |