* | August 30, 1889 Ischia, Italy | |
† | October 8, 1969 Rome, Lazio, Italy |
Kay Weniger Das große Personenlexikon des Films, Zweiter Band, C-F Berlin, 2001 |
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James Robert Parish with Earl Anderson, Richard E. Braff, John Robert Cocchi, and Harry Purvis Hollywood Character Actors New Rochelle, New York, 1978 |
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Alfred E. Twomey and Arthur F. McClure The Versatiles, A Study of Supporting Character Actors and Actresses in the American Motion Picture, 1930-1955 South Brunswick and New York - London, 1969 |