* | December 27, 1906 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA | |
† | August 14, 1972 Beverly Hills, California, USA |
James Robert Parish and Lennard DeCarl with William T. Leonard and Gregory W. Mank Hollywood Players, The Forties New Rochelle, New York, 1976 |
David Thomson The New Biographical Dictionary of Film New York, 2003 |
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Joe Franklin Encyclopedia of Comedians Secaucus, N.J., 1979 |
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John Willis Screen World, 1973 New York, 1973 p. 237 |