* | November 11, 1909 Chicago, Illinois, USA | |
as Robert Bushnell Ryan | ||
† | July 11, 1973 New York City, New York, USA |
Franklin Jarlett Robert Ryan, A Biography and Critical Filmography Jefferson, North Carolina, 1990 |
||
James Robert Parish The Tough Guys New Rochelle, New York, 1976 |
Geoff Mayer and Brian McDonnell Encyclopedia of Film Noir Westport, Connecticut/London, 2007 |
||
Karen Burroughs Hannsberry Bad Boys, The Actors of Film Noir Jefferson, NC and London, 2003 |
||
Tom Pendergast, Sara Pendergast (eds.) International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, 3. Actors and Actresses Detroit/New York/San Francisco/London/Boston/Woodbridge, CT, 2000 |
||
Robert A. Nowlan and Gwendolyn Wright Nowlan Movie Characters of Leading Performers of the Sound Era Chicago and London, 1990 |
David Thomson The New Biographical Dictionary of Film New York, 2003 |
||
Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |