* | November 2, 1892 New York City, New York, USA | |
† | October 28, 1939 New York City, New York, USA |
Foreword by John-Michael Howson Cut!, Hollywood murders, accidents, and other tragedies Willoughby, Australia, 2005 |
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DeWitt Bodeen From Hollywood, The Careers of 15 Great American Stars New York - London, 1976 |
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Charles Donald Fox and Milton L. Silver (eds.) Who's Who on the Screen New York City, 1920 |
Denise Lowe An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films, 1895 - 1930 New York, London, Oxford, 2005 |
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Kay Weniger Das große Personenlexikon des Films, Erster Band. A-C Berlin, 2001 |
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James Robert Parish with Earl Anderson, Richard E. Braff, John Robert Cocchi, and Harry Purvis Hollywood Character Actors New Rochelle, New York, 1978 |
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Alfred E. Twomey and Arthur F. McClure The Versatiles, A Study of Supporting Character Actors and Actresses in the American Motion Picture, 1930-1955 South Brunswick and New York - London, 1969 |
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Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |
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Charles Donald Fox Mirrors of Hollywood, with brief biographies of favorite film folk New York, 1925 |
John Richard Finch and Paul Elby Close-Ups, From the Golden Age of the Silent Cinema South Brunswick and New York - London, 1978 |