* | August 31, 1897 Racine, Wisconsin | |
as Ernest Frederick McIntyre Bickel | ||
† | April 14, 1975 Los Angeles, California |
Mick LaSalle Dangerous Men, Pre-Code Hollywood and the Birth of the Modern Man 2002 |
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Tom Pendergast, Sara Pendergast (eds.) International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, 3. Actors and Actresses Detroit/New York/San Francisco/London/Boston/Woodbridge, CT, 2000 |
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Robert A. Nowlan and Gwendolyn Wright Nowlan Movie Characters of Leading Performers of the Sound Era Chicago and London, 1990 |
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Friederike Mat (ed.) Unsere Filmlieblinge, Ein Bilderbuch Wien, München, Düsseödorf, Bozen, 1956 |
David Thomson The New Biographical Dictionary of Film New York, 2003 |
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Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |
John Richard Finch and Paul Elby Close-Ups, From the Golden Age of the Silent Cinema South Brunswick and New York - London, 1978 |