* | February 14, 1902 New York City, New York, USA | |
† | February 5, 1969 New York City, New York, USA |
David Thomson The New Biographical Dictionary of Film New York, 2003 |
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Danny Peary Cult Movie Stars New York, [..], 1991 |
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Alfred E. Twomey and Arthur F. McClure The Versatiles, A Study of Supporting Character Actors and Actresses in the American Motion Picture, 1930-1955 South Brunswick and New York - London, 1969 |
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Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |