| * | March 22, 1920 Cologne, Germany | |
| † | December 6, 2000 Manhattan, New York City, New York, USA |
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Christine Tomassini, editor, Carol Schwartz, contributing editor Magill's Cinema Annual 2001, 20th Edition. A Survey of the Films of 2000 Detroit, New York, [..], 2001 |
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Ken D. Jones, Arthur F. McClure, Alfred E. Twomey Character People, The Stalwarts of the Cinema South Brunswick and New York - London, 1976 |
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