| * | December 23, 1887 Finchley, Middlesex, England | |
| † | March 2, 1959 Hollywood, California, USA |
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Glenn Mitchell The Marx Brothers Encyclopedia London, 1996 |
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Danny Peary Cult Movie Stars New York, [..], 1991 |
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| James Robert Parish with Earl Anderson, Richard E. Braff, John Robert Cocchi, and Harry Purvis Hollywood Character Actors New Rochelle, New York, 1978 |
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Alfred E. Twomey and Arthur F. McClure The Versatiles, A Study of Supporting Character Actors and Actresses in the American Motion Picture, 1930-1955 South Brunswick and New York - London, 1969 |
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Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |
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