| * | February 22, 1907 New York City, New York, USA | |
| as Sheldon Leonard Bershad | ||
| † | January 10, 1997 Beverly Hills, California, USA |
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Karen Burroughs Hannsberry Bad Boys, The Actors of Film Noir Jefferson, NC and London, 2003 |
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Beth A. Fhaner (editor), Devra M. Sladics and Jeff Hermann (Contributing Editors) Magill's Cinema Annual 1998, 17th Edition. A Survey of the Films of 1997 Detroit; London, 1998 |
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| James Robert Parish with Earl Anderson, Richard E. Braff, John Robert Cocchi, and Harry Purvis Hollywood Character Actors New Rochelle, New York, 1978 |
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Alfred E. Twomey and Arthur F. McClure The Versatiles, A Study of Supporting Character Actors and Actresses in the American Motion Picture, 1930-1955 South Brunswick and New York - London, 1969 |
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