| * | August 10, 1914 New York City, New York, USA | |
| as Arthur Zwerling | ||
| † | August 16, 2002 Santa Monica, California, USA |
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Karen Burroughs Hannsberry Bad Boys, The Actors of Film Noir Jefferson, NC and London, 2003 |
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Leo Verswijver Movies Were Always Magical, Interviews with 19 Actors, Directors, and Producers from the 1930s through the 1950s Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 2003 |
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| Tom and Jim Goldrup Feature Players, The Stories Behind the Faces Volume 3 Ben Lomond, CA, 1997 |
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Christine Tomassini, editor, Carol Schwartz, contributing editor Magill's Cinema Annual 2003, 22nd Edition. A Survey of the Films of 2002 Detroit, New York, [..], 2003 |
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Alfred E. Twomey and Arthur F. McClure The Versatiles, A Study of Supporting Character Actors and Actresses in the American Motion Picture, 1930-1955 South Brunswick and New York - London, 1969 |
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