| * | June 11, 1933 Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S. | |
| as Jerome Silberman | ||
| † | August 29, 2016 Stamford, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Tom Pendergast, Sara Pendergast (eds.) International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, 3. Actors and Actresses Detroit/New York/San Francisco/London/Boston/Woodbridge, CT, 2000 |
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| Ronald L. Smith Who's Who in Comedy, Comedians, Comics and Clowns From Vaudeville to Today's Stand-ups New York, Oxford, 1992 |
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| Robert A. Nowlan and Gwendolyn Wright Nowlan Movie Characters of Leading Performers of the Sound Era Chicago and London, 1990 |
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Danny Peary Cult Movie Stars New York, [..], 1991 |
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Joe Franklin Encyclopedia of Comedians Secaucus, N.J., 1979 |
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