| * | October 12, 1903 Seattle, Washington, USA | |
| † | June 4, 1998 New York City, New York, USA |
| Gary J. Svehla and Susan Svehla (editors) Hollywood's Classic Scream Queens, 1930s 2000 |
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Gregory William Mank Women in Horror Films, 1930s Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 1999 |
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| James Robert Parish and William T. Leonard Hollywood Players, The Thirties New Rochelle, New York, 1976 |
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| Gregory Mank, Josephine Hutchinson, in: Films in Review, vol. 31, 1980 pp. 529-538, 558 |